Etymology and Meaning
The word "catabolism" comes from the Greek words "kata" (down, apart) and "ballein" (to throw). It refers to the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, with the release of energy.
Origin
The term "catabolism" was first used in the early 1900s by the German biochemist Eduard Buchner, who was studying the process of fermentation. He realized that the breakdown of glucose into simpler molecules was a common process that occurred in all living organisms.
Meaning
Catabolism is a metabolic pathway that involves the breakdown of complex organic molecules, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, into simpler ones, such as carbon dioxide, water, and ammonia. This process releases energy that can be used by the organism for various functions, including growth, maintenance, and reproduction.
Examples of Catabolism
Significance of Catabolism
Catabolism is essential for life as it provides the energy and building blocks needed for various cellular processes. It also helps to break down waste products and maintain homeostasis within the organism. Additionally, catabolism plays a role in the recycling of nutrients within ecosystems.
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Etymology and Meaning The word catabolism comes from the Greek words kata down apar
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