catabolism etymology

Etymology and Meaning

The word "catabolism" comes from the Greek words "kata" (down, apart) and "ballein" (to throw). It refers to the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, with the release of energy.

Origin

The term "catabolism" was first used in the early 1900s by the German biochemist Eduard Buchner, who was studying the process of fermentation. He realized that the breakdown of glucose into simpler molecules was a common process that occurred in all living organisms.

Meaning

Catabolism is a metabolic pathway that involves the breakdown of complex organic molecules, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, into simpler ones, such as carbon dioxide, water, and ammonia. This process releases energy that can be used by the organism for various functions, including growth, maintenance, and reproduction.

Examples of Catabolism

  • Glycolysis: The breakdown of glucose into pyruvate
  • Krebs cycle: The breakdown of pyruvate into carbon dioxide and water
  • Beta-oxidation: The breakdown of fatty acids into acetyl-CoA
  • Proteolysis: The breakdown of proteins into amino acids

Significance of Catabolism

Catabolism is essential for life as it provides the energy and building blocks needed for various cellular processes. It also helps to break down waste products and maintain homeostasis within the organism. Additionally, catabolism plays a role in the recycling of nutrients within ecosystems.

catabolism relate terms

  • catabolic

    Etymology Catabole Greek casting down or destroying ic suffix pertaining to

  • catabolism

    Etymology and Meaning The word catabolism comes from the Greek words kata down apar

  • cata

    Etymology The word cata is derived from the Greek prefix κατά kata which means

  • catapult

    Etymology The word catapult comes from the Greek words ката kata meaning d

  • catachresis

    Etymology From Late Latin catachrēsis from Greek κατάχρησις katachrēsis

  • catalogue

    Etymology The word catalogue originates from the Greek word katálogos which means

  • anabolic

    Etymology Derived from Greek ana meaning up or again bolicos meaning rela

  • arbalest

    Etymology Origin Old French arbaleste Derivation Late Latin arcuballista crossbow

  • astrobleme

    Etymology From Ancient Greek ἄστρον ástron star and βλῆμα blēm

  • ball

    Etymology French balle Latin palla ball Meaning and Origin The word ball come

  • ballad

    Etymology The word ballad is derived from the Old French word ballade which in turn

  • ballet

    Etymology The word ballet comes from the Italian word balletto which in turn is deri

  • ballista

    Etymology Latin ballista Greek βαλλίστρα ballistra Meaning Heavy arti

  • ballistic

    Etymology The word ballistic is derived from the Greek word ballein which means to

  • ballistics

    Etymology Ballistics is derived from the Greek word ballein meaning to throw Me

  • belemnite

    Etymology Greek βέλεμνον bélemnon meaning dart or projectile Meaning

  • catabolism

    Etymology and Meaning The word catabolism comes from the Greek words kata down apar

  • devil

    Etymology The word devil originates from the Greek word diabolos which means sland

  • diabolical

    Etymology The word diabolical comes from the Late Latin word diabolus which in turn

  • discobolus

    Etymology Discobolus is derived from the Greek words disk δίσκος meaning

  • emblem

    Etymology The word emblem is derived from the Greek word emblema meaning something

  • embolism

    Etymology Greek embolos plug Latin embolismus insertion Meaning An embo

  • hyperbola

    Etymology The word hyperbola is derived from the Ancient Greek word ὑπερβολή

  • hyperbole

    Etymology The word hyperbole comes from the Greek word hyperbolē which means overt

  • kill

    Etymology The word kill comes from the Middle English word killen which in turn come

  • metabolism

    Etymology Greek metabole change transformation Meaning The sum total of all che

  • palaver

    Etymology The word palaver comes from the Portuguese word palavra which means word

  • parable

  • parabola

    Etymology Latin parabola from Greek παραβολή parabolé Meaning A coni

  • parley

    Etymology From Middle English parle from Old French parler from Latin parabolare

  • parliament

    Etymology The word parliament comes from the Old French word parlement which is der

  • parlor

    Etymology The word parlor derives from the Old French word parloir which itself com

  • parol

    Etymology Latin parola word French parole word promise English parol Meani

  • parole

    Etymology The word parole is derived from the Old French word parolle which in turn

  • problem

    Etymology Greek πρόβλημα problema obstacle question Latin problema di

  • quell

    Etymology Old High German quëllan Old Saxon quellan Middle Low German quellen Middle

  • quail

    Etymology The word quail comes from the Old French word quaille which is derived fro

  • symbol

    Symbol Etymology From the Greek word symbolon meaning token or sign Originally

  • metabolism

    Etymology Greek metabole change transformation Meaning The sum total of all che

  • edifice

    Etymology The word edifice is derived from the Latin word aedificium which means bu

  • contemplation

    Etymology From Middle English contemplacioun from Old French contemplacion from Latin

  • comprise

    Etymology Old French comprendre Latin comprendere Proto Indo European kom prenh₁

  • liberty

    Etymology From Middle English libertee from Old French liberté ultimately from Latin

  • will

    Etymology Will derives from the Old English word wille which meant desire or choice

  • reproach

    Etymology Middle English reprouchen from Old French reprochier from Late Latin reproba

  • adversary

    Etymology The word adversary comes from the Latin word adversarius which means opp

  • raven

    Etymology The word raven derives from the Middle English rauen which itself originat