catabolic etymology

Etymology:

• Catabole (Greek): "casting down" or "destroying"
• -ic (suffix): "pertaining to"

Meaning:

Catabolic refers to the breakdown of complex molecules or structures into simpler ones, often releasing energy in the process. It is the opposite of anabolic processes, which build up complex molecules.

Origin:

The term "catabolic" was first used in 1897 by the German physiologist Gustav von Bunge to describe the breakdown of proteins in the body. It is derived from the Greek words "katabole," meaning "casting down" or "destroying," and the suffix "-ic," meaning "pertaining to."

Examples:

• Cellular respiration is a catabolic process that breaks down glucose to produce energy.
• Digestion is a catabolic process that breaks down food into nutrients that can be absorbed by the body.
• Photosynthesis is an anabolic process that builds up glucose from carbon dioxide and water.

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