Etymology:
Meaning:
A dissertation is an extended written work that presents the results of original research and analysis. It is typically submitted as a requirement for obtaining a doctorate degree.
Origin:
The term "dissertation" originated in the ancient Roman education system. In the 1st century BCE, Roman orator and philosopher Marcus Tullius Cicero introduced the concept of a "dissertatio" as a formal philosophical discourse. It was used to refer to a public discussion or debate on a specific topic.
Over time, the term evolved to refer to a written work that presented a scholar's arguments and conclusions on a particular subject. In the medieval period, dissertations became common in the field of theology and were often used to defend or challenge prevailing doctrines.
In the 16th century, the concept of the dissertation was adopted by universities in Europe, particularly in Germany. It became a standard requirement for candidates seeking a doctoral degree. The dissertation was seen as a way for scholars to demonstrate their mastery of a particular subject and their ability to conduct independent research and analysis.
In the 19th century, the dissertation became the primary form of scholarly output for doctoral candidates in the United States. It has since become an essential element of the doctoral process in universities worldwide.
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