orange etymology

Etymology:

  • Late Middle English (as an adjective): from Old French orenge, from orenge, from Spanish naranja, from Arabic nāranj, from Persian nārang.

Meaning:

  • A round citrus fruit with a thick, bumpy rind and sweet, juicy flesh, typically orange in color.
  • The tree (Citrus sinensis) that bears this fruit.
  • (in a wider sense) Any of various similar fruits or trees, including the tangerine, clementine, and blood orange.

Origin:

The orange tree is native to Southeast Asia. It is believed to have been first introduced to Europe by Arab traders in the 10th century. The Portuguese brought the orange to the Americas in the 15th century, where it became a major cash crop for colonies in Florida and California. The word "orange" derives from the Sanskrit "nārangah," meaning "orange tree." The fruit became known as "narange" in Arabic and "naranja" in Spanish before evolving into the English "orange."

orange relate terms

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  • monarch

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