Etymology
The word "trebuchet" derives from the Old French word "trebuchet," which itself originates from the Latin word "trabs," meaning "beam."
Meaning
A trebuchet is a siege engine used in medieval warfare to launch large projectiles at enemy fortifications. It consists of a long wooden lever with a weighted end that rotates on a pivot point. A sling is attached to the end of the lever, which is released to hurl a projectile.
Origin
The trebuchet was first invented in ancient China during the 5th century BC. It was widely used by the Romans and other civilizations throughout Europe and Asia until the development of gunpowder artillery in the 14th century.
Characteristics
Trebuchets were formidable weapons capable of launching projectiles weighing up to 1,000 pounds over distances of up to 300 yards. They were typically used to breach castle walls or to launch projectiles into enemy camps.
Types
There were various types of trebuchets, including:
Decline
The use of trebuchets declined with the advent of gunpowder artillery in the 14th century. However, they continued to be used in some parts of the world until the 18th century.
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