Babylon etymology

Etymology:

• The word "Babylon" is derived from the Akkadian word "Babilu", or "Bab-ili", meaning "gate of the god".
• "Babu" refers to a gate or entrance, while "ili" means god.

Meaning:

• Babylon, meaning "gate of the god", refers to the city as the sacred entrance or gateway to the divine realm.
• In ancient Mesopotamian mythology, Babylon was considered the earthly home of the supreme god Marduk.
• The city was believed to be a place where humans could interact with the gods and receive their blessings.

Origin:

• Babylon was originally a small Akkadian settlement founded around 2300 BC.
• It grew in importance under the Babylonian king Hammurabi (c. 1792-1750 BC), who made it the capital of his Babylonian Empire.
• Babylon became a major cultural, religious, and commercial center, reaching its peak during the Neo-Babylonian Empire (605-539 BC).
• Nebuchadnezzar II, a king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, rebuilt and expanded Babylon, creating the magnificent city that is known from ancient texts and archaeological excavations.

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