Pythagorean etymology

Etymology:

The term "Pythagorean" originates from the name of the ancient Greek philosopher and mathematician Pythagoras (c. 570-495 BC).

Meaning:

"Pythagorean" refers to anything related to Pythagoras, his teachings, or his followers. It can specifically refer to:

  • Philosophical beliefs: A set of philosophical principles and mystical doctrines attributed to Pythagoras.
  • Mathematical contributions: Particularly known for the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides (a²+b²=c²).
  • Scientific ideas: Pythagoras and his followers made significant contributions to astronomy, music, and other scientific fields.
  • Religious practices: Pythagoreans adhered to a strict code of ethics, emphasizing purification, vegetarianism, and the belief in the transmigration of souls.
  • School and movement: The philosophical and religious community founded by Pythagoras in Croton, Italy, which attracted a diverse group of followers and influenced subsequent intellectual movements.

Origin:

The origins of Pythagoreanism can be traced back to the early 6th century BC. Pythagoras traveled extensively, gathering knowledge from various civilizations, including Egypt, Babylon, and India. He established his school in Croton, where he taught his followers a strict discipline that included mathematical studies, music, and religious practices.

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