Etymology:
Meaning:
An archivolt is a molded arch that adorns the underside (intrados) of an archway or lintel, forming a decorative frame.
Origin:
The term "archivolt" was first used in the 16th century. It derives from the Latin phrase "archivolutus," which means "to roll over or around." This refers to the way in which an archivolt curves around the arch or lintel it embellishes.
In medieval architecture, archivolts were often richly decorated with carvings or moldings. They served both decorative and structural purposes, as they could help to support the weight of the archway and distribute it evenly.
Today, archivolts are commonly found in Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance architecture. They can be used to enhance the visual appeal of doorways, windows, and other architectural elements.
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