volvulus etymology

Etymology:

  • "Volvulus" is derived from the Latin word "volvere," meaning "to roll," "to turn," or "to twist."

Meaning:

  • A volvulus is an abnormal twisting or coiling of a section of the intestine around its mesentery, the tissue that supports and connects the intestine to the abdominal wall.

Origin:

  • The term "volvulus" was first used in the 17th century by the Dutch anatomist and physician Frederik Ruysch.
  • Ruysch described a case of volvulus involving the cecum, the first part of the large intestine.
  • Volvulus occurs when a segment of the intestine loses its normal fixation to the abdominal wall and becomes mobile, allowing it to twist around itself.
  • This twisting can lead to obstruction of the intestinal lumen, resulting in symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and constipation.

volvulus relate terms

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