vault etymology

Etymology:

• Middle English: vaute, from Old French veute ("vault, cellar, cave"), from Late Latin volta ("arched roof, archway"), from Latin volvere ("to roll, turn").

Meaning:

A vault is a curved or arched roof or ceiling, typically constructed of stone, brick, or concrete. It is designed to support the weight of the structure above it and to distribute it evenly throughout the walls.

Origin:

The concept of the vault originated in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, where vaulted structures were used in palaces and temples. The Romans refined and developed the technique, using vaults in their aqueducts, bridges, and public buildings.

Over time, vaults evolved in different architectural styles, such as:

• Barrel vaults: Simple cylindrical vaults with a semicircular cross-section, used in Roman baths and churches.
• Groin vaults: Intersecting barrel vaults, creating a ribbed pattern on the ceiling.
• Ribbed vaults: Vaults with reinforced ribs that support the weight, allowing for larger and more elaborate designs.
• Fan vaults: Intricate vaults with ribs that spread out like a fan from a central point, creating a visually stunning effect.

Vaults have been an integral part of architectural design for centuries, providing both structural support and aesthetic appeal. They remain a common feature in modern buildings, ranging from homes and churches to museums and public spaces.

vault relate terms

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• vault

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• fault

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• jump

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