Etymology
"Assault" is derived from the Old French "assault" (meaning "an attack"), which in turn comes from the Latin "insultus" (meaning "an onset, an attack"). The ultimate origin is the Latin verb "insultare" (meaning "to leap upon, to attack").
Meaning and Origin
An assault is an unlawful act that intentionally or recklessly causes bodily injury or offensive physical contact to another person. Assault can range from minor incidents, such as pushing or shoving, to serious attacks involving weapons.
The legal definition of assault varies by jurisdiction, but the common element is the intention or recklessness with which the act is committed. The intent to harm is not necessary for an assault; the act itself is sufficient.
Assault is typically divided into two categories:
Assault is a crime in most jurisdictions and is punishable by fines, imprisonment, or both. The severity of the punishment typically depends on the degree of harm caused by the assault.
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