umlaut etymology

Etymology:

  • German: Umlaut
  • Old High German: Umbilūti (um "around, about" + lūt "inclination")

Meaning:

  • A change in a vowel sound caused by the influence of a nearby vowel, typically a front vowel.
  • A diacritic mark (¨) placed over a vowel to indicate this change.

Origin:

Umlaut originated in the Proto-Germanic period (around 500 BC) as a process of vowel harmony, where a vowel changed its pronunciation to match the vowel in the following syllable. Initially, this was a purely phonetic change that did not affect the spelling.

Around the 8th century AD, scribes in Old High German began to use the umlaut mark to distinguish between words with different pronunciations but similar spellings. For example, "trosta" (comfort) and "trösta" (to comfort) were originally pronounced with the same vowel sound. The umlaut mark was added to the latter word to indicate its changed pronunciation.

The umlaut process continued to operate in German until around the 16th century, after which it became a purely orthographic convention. In modern German, umlaut can occur in any vowel (a, e, i, o, u) and is typically used to distinguish between different forms of the same word or between different words with related meanings.

Examples of Umlaut in German:

  • Mutter (mother) -> Mütter (mothers)
  • Haus (house) -> Häuser (houses)
  • schön (beautiful) -> schöner (more beautiful)
  • gut (good) -> besser (better)

umlaut relate terms

  • ablaut

    Etymology of Ablaut The term ablaut derives from German and means change of vowel It

  • umlaut

    Etymology German Umlaut Old High German Umbilūti um around about lūt inclina

  • abaft

    Etymology Middle English abaft from Old French abaf arriere from Late Latin ab af

  • about

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  • alley

    Etymology The word alley comes from the Old French word alée which means a passage

  • ambagious

    Etymology The term ambagious is derived from the Latin word ambages which means a

  • ambassador

    Etymology Latin ambactus meaning servant retainer French ambassadeur from ambact

  • ambi

    Etymology Late Latin ambiguus doubtful uncertain Ultimately from Proto Indo Europe

  • ambidexterity

    Etymology Ambi Latin both dexter Latin right hand Meaning Ambidexteri

  • ambidextrous

    Etymology The word ambidextrous originates from two Latin words ambi meaning bot

  • ambience

    Etymology The word ambience comes from the Latin word ambire meaning to surround o

  • ambient

    Etymology Latin ambiēns present participle of ambīre to go around Meaning Su

  • ambiguous

    Etymology Ambiguous etymology refers to words whose origin and history are uncertain or

  • ambit

    Etymology The word ambit has Latin origins It derives from the Latin word ambire me

  • ambition

    Etymology and Meaning of Ambition The word ambition comes from the Latin word ambitio

  • ambitious

    Etymology Latin ambi meaning both around Latin īre meaning to go ous suff

  • amble

    Etymology The word amble is derived from the Old French word ambler which means to

  • ambulance

    Etymology The word ambulance comes from the Latin ambulantia meaning to walk or

  • ambulant

    Etymology The word ambulant comes from the Latin word ambulare meaning to walk

  • ambulate

    Etymology Latin ambulare meaning to walk Proto Indo European h₂em meaning to

  • ambulatory

    Etymology The word ambulatory derives from the Latin word ambulare meaning to walk

  • amphi

    Etymology Greek ἀμφί amphi Meaning On both sides About around Origin T

  • amphibian

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  • Amphictyonic

    Etymology and Meaning of Amphictyonic Etymology The term amphictyonic is derived from

  • amphisbaena

    Etymology The word amphisbaena comes from the Ancient Greek words amphi meaning bo

  • Amphiscians

    Etymology Greek amphi both sides skia shadow Meaning Amphiscians refers

  • amphitheater

  • amphora

    Etymology Greek amphoreus from amphi both pherein to carry Meaning A two

  • amputate

    Etymology From Latin amputare meaning to cut off Derived from amb meaning ar

  • amputation

    Etymology of Amputation Origin Latin amputationem nominative amputatio meanin

  • ancillary

    Etymology Ancillary derives from the Latin word ancilla meaning maidservant or

  • andante

    Etymology Andante is derived from the Italian present participle of andare meaning t

  • anfractuous

    Etymology Latin anfractus a winding bend Proto Indo European h₂n̥k to ben

  • begin

    Etymology The word begin comes from the Old English word beginnan which means to pe

  • beleaguer

    Etymology Old French belaguer from Late Latin bellicare from Latin bellicus of w

  • between

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  • bivouac

    Etymology French bivouac German biwak camp place of encampment Swiss German bivak

  • circumambulate

    Etymology Latin circum around ambulare to walk Meaning To walk around or

  • embassy

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  • ember days

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  • funambulist

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  • ombudsman

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  • perambulate

    Etymology Latin perambulare Prefix per through over Root ambulare to walk

  • perambulation

    Etymology Latin perambulare to walk through or around Per through ambulare

  • preamble

    Etymology The word preamble originates from the Middle French word preambule meanin

  • somnambulate

    Etymology Somno Latin sleep Ambulare Latin to walk Meaning To walk or be

  • somnambulism

    Etymology Somnambulism comes from the Latin somnus meaning sleep and ambulare m

  • umlaut

    Etymology German Umlaut Old High German Umbilūti um around about lūt inclina

  • ablaut

    Etymology of Ablaut The term ablaut derives from German and means change of vowel It

  • Cleon

    Etymology The name Cleon is derived from the Greek word kleos meaning glory or r

  • Clio

    Etymology Greek Κλειώ Kleio Meaning Proclaimer or maker glorious Ori

  • Damocles

    Etymology and Origin Greek Δαμόκλεις Damokleēs Meaning Name Damocl

  • Hercules

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  • list

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  • listen

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  • loud

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  • Pericles

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  • Slav

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  • Slavic

    Etymology The term Slavic originates from the Proto Slavic word slověninъ meaning s

  • Slovene

    Etymology The name Slovenian is derived from the Proto Slavic word slověninъ meaning

  • Sophocles

    Etymology The name Sophocles comes from the Greek words sophos σοφός meaning

  • Themistocles

  • umlaut

    Etymology German Umlaut Old High German Umbilūti um around about lūt inclina

  • Wenceslas

    Etymology and Meaning The name Wenceslas is derived from the Old Slavic name Václav m

  • Yugoslav

  • mutation

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  • bird

    Etymology The word bird has its roots in Old English where it was spelled bridd or

  • dieresis

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  • diacritic

    Etymology The word diacritic comes from the Greek word diakritikos meaning distinct

  • vessel

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  • hamartia

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  • metastasis

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  • save

    Etymology Old French sauve Latin salvus whole safe Meaning To protect or