amphora etymology

Etymology:

Greek: amphoreus, from amphi- ("both") + pherein ("to carry")

Meaning:

A two-handled jar with a pointed base used in ancient Greek and Roman cultures primarily for storing and transporting liquids, such as wine, oil, and water.

Origin:

The use of amphorae for storage and transport dates back to the Neolithic period (6000-3000 BC) in the Mediterranean region.

Early amphorae were made of clay or pottery and had a round body with a wide mouth. Over time, the shape of the amphora evolved to include a pointed base, which allowed them to be easily buried in the ground for storage.

The Greeks adopted the amphora from the Minoans and Mycenaeans, and they used it extensively for trade and transportation. The Romans, in turn, adopted the amphora from the Greeks.

Amphorae were typically filled with wine, oil, honey, or water. They were sealed with a cork or a piece of cloth and then dipped in pitch or beeswax to make them waterproof.

Amphorae were an important part of ancient Greek and Roman culture. They were used for both domestic and commercial purposes. They were found in homes, businesses, and warehouses. Amphorae were also used as containers for offerings to the gods and as funeral urns.

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