Inverness etymology

Etymology

The name "Inverness" is derived from the Scottish Gaelic "Inbhir Nis," meaning "mouth of the River Ness."

Meaning

The name Inverness accurately describes its geographic location at the point where the River Ness flows into the Moray Firth, an inlet of the North Sea.

Origin

Inverness has a long and rich history dating back to the Iron Age. It is believed that the first settlement in the area was established by the Picts, a Celtic people who inhabited northern Scotland from the 3rd century BC to the 9th century AD.

• The Picts: The Picts established a hillfort on Craig Phadrig, a hill overlooking the present-day town, and named their settlement "Altirio."
• The Romans: The Romans invaded Scotland in the 1st century AD and established military outposts throughout the area, including one at Inverness. They referred to the settlement as "Alauna."
• The Gaels: In the 6th century AD, the Gaelic-speaking Scots from Ireland invaded Scotland and established their own kingdom. They renamed the settlement "Inbhir Nis."
• The Vikings: The Vikings raided and settled in Scotland from the 8th to the 11th centuries. They established a settlement at Inverness and called it "Inver Nis."
• The Normans: William the Conqueror invaded England in 1066, bringing Norman influence to Britain. The Normans eventually extended their control into Scotland and gave Inverness its present-day name.

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