barrow etymology

Etymology:

  • Middle English: barewe, from Old English: beorg, bearuwe, "a tumulus, a mound"
  • The word "barrow" is ultimately derived from the Proto-Germanic *bergô, meaning "hillock, mountain".

Meaning:

  • A mound of earth or stones raised over a burial site, especially an ancient or prehistoric one.

Origin:

  • Barrows have been constructed by various cultures around the world throughout history.
  • In prehistoric Europe, barrows were often used as burial chambers for important individuals.
  • In ancient Egypt, barrows were known as "mastabas" and were used as tombs for wealthy pharaohs.
  • In Medieval Britain, barrows were often associated with folklore and superstition, and were believed to be haunted by ghosts.

Additional Information:

  • The term "barrow" is sometimes used interchangeably with "cairn", although a cairn is typically a pile of stones, while a barrow is a mound of earth or stones.
  • In modern archaeology, the term "barrow" is often used to refer to specific types of burial mounds associated with particular cultures or time periods, such as Neolithic long barrows or Bronze Age round barrows.
  • Barrows are valuable archaeological sites that can provide insights into the burial practices, social structures, and beliefs of ancient cultures.

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