hydrargyrum etymology

Etymology

The word "hydrargyrum" is derived from the Greek words:

  • "hydr-" meaning "water"
  • "-argyros" meaning "silver"

Meaning

Hydrargyrum is the Latin name for the element mercury. The name reflects the fact that mercury is a liquid metal that resembles silver in appearance but has a flow like water.

Origin

The term "hydrargyrum" was first used in the 3rd century AD by the Greek alchemist Zosimos of Panopolis. It was later adopted by Latin writers, including Pliny the Elder, and became the standard name for mercury in Western languages.

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