Etymology
The word "hydrogen" is derived from two Greek words:
Meaning
Hydrogen is a chemical element that forms the first element of the periodic table. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, flammable gas. Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, comprising about 75% of its elemental mass.
Origin
The name "hydrogen" was first coined by the French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1783. Lavoisier discovered that hydrogen is a component of water and that it is a gas that is lighter than air. The name "hydrogen" reflects this discovery, as it means "water generator."
Hydrogen was first isolated as a pure element by the English chemist Henry Cavendish in 1766. Cavendish called the gas "inflammable air." However, it was Lavoisier's work that established the gas's composition and gave it its name.
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