litharge etymology

Etymology:

• Middle English: lytarge, from Old French: litarge
• Old French: litarge, from Late Latin: lithargyrum, from Ancient Greek: λιθάργυρος (lithárgyros)

Meaning:

• A yellowish or reddish-yellow substance, consisting mainly of lead monoxide (PbO), produced by heating lead in air.
• An obsolete term for the slag or dross produced in the refining of silver, which was also used as a medicine.

Origin:

The term "litharge" is derived from the Ancient Greek word "λιθάργυρος (lithárgyros)", which translates to "silver scum" or "silver foam". This refers to the substance that formed on the surface of molten silver during the refining process. It was considered a valuable by-product because it could be used as a flux in soldering and as a component in medicines.

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