hendiadys etymology

Etymology:

  • From Greek: "hen" (one) + "dia" (through) + "duas" (two)

Meaning:

Hendiadys is a figure of speech that expresses a single idea using two words joined by a conjunction (usually "and" or "or"). The two words work together to convey a more vivid or nuanced meaning.

Origin:

  • The term "hendiadys" was first coined by the Greek rhetorician Demetrius of Phalerum in the 3rd century BC. It was derived from the Greek phrase "hen dia duoin," which means "one through two."

Example:

  • "With sword and shield" (hendiadys) = Armed

In this example, the two words "sword" and "shield" are joined by the conjunction "and" to convey the idea of being armed. By using hendiadys, the sentence becomes more concise and impactful.

Other Examples:

  • "Bread and butter" = Sustenance
  • "Hooks and eyes" = Fastener
  • "Days and nights" = Continuously
  • "... On a bed of fire and pain" (William Blake) = Tormented
  • "And he gave it for his opinion, that whoever could make two ears of corn, or two blades of grass, to grow upon a spot of ground where only one grew before, would deserve better of mankind, and do more essential service to his country, than the whole race of politicians put together." (Jonathan Swift) = Improve agriculture

hendiadys relate terms

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