twelfth etymology

Etymology:

The word "twelfth" comes from Old English "twelfta," which is derived from the Proto-Germanic root "*twalihwa-," meaning "twelve."

Meaning:

Twelfth refers to something that is:

  • The ordinal number for 12
  • The twelfth in a series or sequence
  • A fraction or part representing 1/12 of a whole

Origin:

The Proto-Germanic root "twalihwa-" is thought to be a compound of the words "twei-" (meaning "two") and "*lihwa-" (meaning "left"). This suggests that the original meaning of "twelfth" may have been "left of two" or "the second [day] after ten."

In many Indo-European languages, the number "twelve" is related to counting on two hands, with the word for "ten" representing the fingers and the word for "two" representing the thumbs. This may have been the origin of the Proto-Germanic root for "twelfth."

The word "twelfth" has been used in English since the 9th century and has remained unchanged in its spelling and pronunciation over time.

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