Etymology: The term "nominalism" is derived from the Latin word "nominalis," meaning "pertaining to name."
Meaning: Nominalism is a philosophical position that rejects the existence of universal concepts (e.g., "humanity," "justice") as independent entities. Instead, nominalists argue that universals are mere names or labels that we impose on individual particulars (e.g., "Socrates," "Plato").
Origin: The origins of nominalism can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophy, particularly the teachings of the Sophists. However, it was in the Middle Ages that nominalism emerged as a significant philosophical movement, mainly through the writings of the 11th-century philosopher Roscelin of Compiègne.
Key Tenets: * Universals are Names: Nominalists believe that universal concepts are not real entities but merely names or labels that we use to refer to groups of similar particulars. * Particulars are Primary: Nominalists place emphasis on the primary existence of individual particulars rather than abstract universals. They argue that universals only exist as mental concepts that we derive from our experiences with particulars. * Meaning is Artificially Imposed: Nominalists deny that universals have any inherent meaning or essence. Instead, they argue that the meaning of words is arbitrary and only comes from the social conventions we establish.
Etymology From Latin nominalis meaning relating to a name Derived from nomen me
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