fluke etymology

Etymology:

The word "fluke" has several possible etymologies:

  • Scandinavian: Derived from the Old Norse word "flúka," meaning a "flatfish" or "flounder."
  • Dutch: May be related to the Dutch word "fluik," meaning a flat, oval-shaped object.
  • English: Potentially from the Middle English word "flok," meaning a "lock" or "tuft of hair," possibly referring to the shape of a fluke.

Meaning and Origin:

In its original sense, "fluke" referred to a flatfish or flounder. Over time, the word acquired several extended meanings:

  • Unexpected success or luck: This usage is a metaphor based on the unpredictable nature of flatfish movements, which can make them difficult to catch.
  • A hooked or pointed end: This meaning derives from the shape of the tail or fin of a flatfish, which resembles a hook.
  • A part of a mechanical or engineering device: This usage refers to a flat, fin-like component that guides or stabilizes movement.

The expression "by fluke" is often used to emphasize the unexpected or accidental nature of an outcome.

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