Etymology:
The word "planchet" comes from the Old French word "planche," meaning "small piece of wood" or "plank."
Meaning:
A planchet is a small, flat disk of metal, typically made of copper, silver, or gold. It is the base on which a coin is struck.
Origin:
The use of planchets for making coins dates back to ancient times. The first coins, known as "struck coinage," were made by hammering a piece of metal between two dies, one with the obverse design and one with the reverse. The metal used for these early coins was typically crude and varied in shape and size.
As coin production became more sophisticated, the use of planchets became standardized. Planchets were carefully prepared and weighed to ensure that they met the required specifications for size, thickness, and weight. This allowed for the production of coins of consistent quality and value.
The use of planchets for making coins continues to the present day. Modern planchets are typically produced by rolling out strips of metal and cutting them into small discs. These discs are then annealed, or softened, to make them more malleable for striking.
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