barb etymology

Etymology:

The word "barb" comes from the Middle English word "barbe," itself derived from the Old French word "barbe," which originally meant "beard" but was later used to refer to the pointed, hook-shaped end of an arrow.

Meaning:

  1. A small, pointed projection or hook-like structure, such as:

    • The sharp point on a fishing hook
    • The jagged edges of a feather or leaf
    • The spiny projections on a cactus
  2. A piece of wire or other material used to secure or fasten something:

    • The barbed wire used in fences
    • The barbs on a fishhook

Origin:

The word "barb" ultimately derives from the Proto-Indo-European root "*ǵʰrebʰ-," which meant "to scratch, scrape, or carve." This root also gave rise to the words "carve" and "graze."

Usage in English:

The word "barb" has been used in English since the 14th century. It is commonly used in contexts related to fishing, weaponry, and fencing.

barb relate terms

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  • barb

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