Etymology
The word "nave" comes from the Latin word "navis," which means "ship."
Meaning
A nave is the central part of a church building, typically located between the entrance and the chancel or altar. It is where the congregation gathers for worship.
Origin
The term "nave" was first used in the 4th century to describe the long, narrow central space of early Christian basilicas. These churches were modeled on the Roman basilicas, which were large, rectangular buildings used for public assemblies and law courts.
The name "nave" comes from the similarity between the central part of the church and the hull of a ship. Just as the hull of a ship provides a central space for the crew and passengers, the nave of a church provides a central space for the congregation.
Over time, the term "nave" came to be used for the central part of all churches, even those that were not modeled on Roman basilicas. Today, it is a standard architectural term for the central space of a church building.
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