Etymology
The word "dome" comes from the Latin word "domus," meaning "house" or "building." It was first used in English in the 14th century to refer to the hemispherical or vaulted roofs of buildings, such as churches and cathedrals.
Meaning
A dome is a large, curved, and often hemispherical structure that forms the roof of a building. It is typically constructed of brick, stone, concrete, or metal, and can be either self-supporting or supported by columns or arches. Domes have been used in architecture for centuries, and are found in many different cultures around the world.
Origin
The earliest known domes were built in Mesopotamia and Persia (modern-day Iran) in the 4th millennium BC. These domes were made of mud bricks and were used to cover tombs and temples. The use of domes spread to the Roman Empire in the 1st century BC, and was later adopted by Byzantine and Islamic architecture.
Domes became particularly popular in the Renaissance and Baroque periods, when they were used to create impressive and monumental buildings. Some of the most famous domes in the world include the dome of the Pantheon in Rome, the dome of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican City, and the dome of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C.
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