bane etymology

Etymology

The word "bane" is derived from the Old English word "bana," which means "destruction" or "death." It is cognate with the German word "Bann," which also means "destruction" or "prohibition."

Meaning

  • Noun:

    • A person or thing that causes ruin, destruction, or death.
    • A poisonous or harmful substance.
  • Verb:

    • To cause harm or destruction to.
    • To kill or poison.

Origin

The Old English word "bana" is believed to be derived from the Proto-Germanic root *banō-, which also means "to kill" or "to destroy." This root is also found in other Germanic languages, such as German ("Bann"), Swedish ("banor"), and Dutch ("ban").

The Proto-Germanic root *banō- is thought to be related to the Indo-European root *gʷʰen-, which also means "to kill" or "to destroy." This root is found in many other Indo-European languages, such as Sanskrit ("han"), Latin ("fendo"), and Greek ("phoneō").

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