Etymology
The word "antimony" comes from the Middle French word "antimoine," which in turn comes from the Arabic word "al-ithmid," meaning "the black kohl." Kohl is a black powder that is used as an eye cosmetic.
Meaning and Origin
Antimony is a chemical element with the symbol Sb and atomic number 51. It is a metalloid that is hard, brittle, and silvery-white. Antimony has been known since ancient times and was used by the Egyptians as a cosmetic. It was also used in the Middle Ages to make mirrors and in the 16th century to make printing type.
Today, antimony is used in a variety of industrial applications, including the manufacture of batteries, glass, and ceramics. It is also used in flame retardants and as a catalyst in the production of other chemicals.
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