Etymology:
The word "banlieue" comes from the Old French "banlieue," which in turn derives from the Latin "bannus" meaning "decree" or "proclamation."
Meaning:
In modern French, "banlieue" refers to the outskirts of a city or town, typically characterized by dense residential suburbs. It often carries connotations of high-rise housing, social inequality, and crime.
Origin:
The term "banlieue" originated in medieval France, where it referred to the area outside the city walls where the sovereign's authority was proclaimed. This area was subject to specific regulations and restrictions, such as the prohibition of building fortifications or carrying weapons.
Over time, the banlieue came to be seen as a zone of peaceful coexistence between the city and the countryside. However, the industrial revolution and the subsequent urban expansion led to the growth of dense suburbs in the banlieues, transforming their character and giving rise to the socioeconomic challenges that are often associated with them today.
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