compensate etymology

Etymology

  • Middle English: compensaten, from Latin compensare "to weigh out together, balance, counterbalance," from com- "with, together" + pensare "to weigh."

Meaning

  • To make up for a deficiency or loss.
  • To offset or counterbalance.
  • To repay or remunerate.

Origin

The term "compensate" derives from the Latin phrase "com-pensare," which literally means "to weigh together." In ancient Rome, scales were used to weigh objects and determine their value. The verb "pensare" was used to describe the process of balancing the weights and ensuring that the scales were equal.

Over time, the meaning of "compensate" expanded to include a broader sense of balancing or offsetting. By the Middle Ages, the term was being used in a variety of contexts, including financial transactions, legal proceedings, and interpersonal relationships.

Today, "compensate" is a common term used in a wide range of situations. It can refer to financial compensation for services rendered, such as a salary or wage. It can also be used to describe non-financial compensation, such as a favor or apology, that is given to make up for a wrong or deficiency.

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