pain etymology

Etymology:

• Old French: peine
• Latin: poena, "punishment, penalty"
• Proto-Indo-European: *kʷenh₂-, "to suffer, be punished"

Meaning:

• Physical or mental suffering or distress
• Acute discomfort caused by injury, illness, or other factors
• Emotional suffering or anguish
• Punishment or retribution for wrongdoing

Origin:

The word "pain" has its roots in the Proto-Indo-European language, where the root *kʷenh₂- meant "to suffer, be punished." This root is found in various forms across Indo-European languages, such as:

• Latin: poena, "punishment, penalty"
• Ancient Greek: ποινή (poinē), "retribution, penalty"
• Sanskrit: पीनः (pīnaḥ), "suffering, affliction"
• Old Irish: pén, "pain, suffering"
• Gothic: paina, "suffering, affliction"

From the Latin poena, the word "pain" entered Old French as peine. It was borrowed into English in the 13th century.

Over time, "pain" has acquired a broad range of meanings, encompassing both physical and emotional suffering. It is used to describe acute discomfort, chronic conditions, emotional anguish, and even the punishment imposed for wrongdoing.

pain relate terms

• penal

  Etymology Penal derives from the Latin word poena meaning punishment or penalty

• painful

  Etymology Old English pine meaning suffering pain torment Related to the Proto G

• pain

  Etymology Old French peine Latin poena punishment penalty Proto Indo European k

• pleasure

  Etymology The word pleasure comes from the Middle French word plaisir which is deriv

• hurt

  Etymology The word hurt derives from the Middle English word hurten which is of Ang

• trouble

  Etymology The word trouble comes from the Old French word trouble which in turn der

• anodyne

  Etymology The word anodyne is derived from the Greek word anōdunos meaning painles

• smart

  Etymology of smart Middle English smarte smerte Old English smeortan smeort Proto

• sore

  Etymology of sore The word sore originates from the Old English word sār which me

• torment

  Etymology Old French tormenter Latin tormentum Greek tormén instrument of to

• excruciate

  Etymology From Latin excruciātus past participle of excruciō meaning to torture

• ache

  Etymology Ancient Greek ἄχη áchē meaning grief distress pain Meaning