Etymology:
The word "typhoon" originates from the Greek word "typhōn," which refers to the mythical creature Typhon. In Greek mythology, Typhon was a monstrous giant with a hundred heads and a fiery breath who challenged the gods for supremacy.
Meaning:
A typhoon is a type of tropical cyclone, a powerful rotating storm characterized by low air pressure, strong winds, and heavy rainfall. Typhoons are commonly referred to as hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean and eastern Pacific Ocean, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean and western North Pacific Ocean.
Origin:
The term "typhoon" was first used to describe violent storms in the western North Pacific Ocean during the 16th century. It was coined by Portuguese sailors who encountered these storms while trading in China and Japan. The term gained wider usage in the 18th and 19th centuries as Western powers expanded their exploration and trade in the region.
Usage:
The term "typhoon" is typically used to refer to tropical cyclones that form in the western North Pacific Ocean, specifically between 100°E and 180°E longitude. Typhoons are known for their extreme intensity and can cause widespread destruction when they make landfall. They can generate winds exceeding 150 miles per hour (240 kilometers per hour), produce torrential rainfall leading to flooding, and cause massive storm surges along coastlines.
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