Etymology
Meaning
An enthymeme is a logical argument that consists of only two premises and a conclusion, where at least one of the premises is implied rather than explicitly stated.
Origin
The term "enthymeme" was first used by the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle in his "Rhetoric" (c. 350 BC). Aristotle defined an enthymeme as "a syllogism from probabilities or signs". He distinguished it from a "demonstration", which is a syllogism from necessary premises, and from an "example", which is a syllogism from singular premises.
Aristotle considered the enthymeme to be the most important type of argument for rhetoric, as it is the type of argument that is most likely to persuade an audience. He argued that the implied premise of an enthymeme is often something that the audience already knows or believes, which makes it more likely that they will accept the conclusion.
The enthymeme has been used throughout history as a persuasive argumentative tool. It is commonly used in political speeches, advertising, and other forms of public discourse.
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