Etymology:
Meaning and Origin:
An aquanaut is a person who lives and works underwater for extended periods of time, typically in a specially designed habitat or submersible. The term was originally coined by American oceanographer and explorer Captain George F. Bond in 1963.
Background:
The concept of humans living and working underwater has been around for centuries. In the 1960s, NASA's Project Tektite conducted a series of experiments to simulate space exploration by having crews live in underwater habitats for extended periods. The first true aquanaut mission, called Sealab, was conducted by the U.S. Navy in 1964.
Today, aquanauts work in a variety of fields, including marine biology, oceanography, and offshore engineering. They live in specialized habitats that are designed to maintain a stable environment with breathable air and temperature control. Some of the longest-duration aquanaut missions have lasted for over a year.
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