Etymology
The term "sangha" derives from the Sanskrit word "saṃgha," which has multiple meanings, including:
Meaning
In Buddhism, "sangha" refers to:
Origin
The concept of the sangha emerged in ancient India during the time of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama. It was a group of followers who had renounced the world and dedicated themselves to spiritual practice under his guidance.
Over time, the sangha evolved into a structured organization with rules and regulations governing the lives of its members. It played a significant role in preserving and transmitting Buddhist teachings throughout history.
In modern Buddhism, the sangha continues to exist as both a collective of all Buddhist followers and a structured monastic order. It remains a central aspect of Buddhist community and practice, providing support, guidance, and inspiration to its members.
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