gouache etymology

Etymology:

  • French: gouache (17th century)
  • Italian: guazzo (16th century)
  • Late Latin: guazzare ("to splash")
  • Vulgar Latin: utigare ("to moisten")
  • Proto-Indo-European: *weğh- ("to be wet")

Meaning and Origin:

Gouache is a type of opaque watercolor paint made from pigment mixed with a water-soluble binder, typically gum arabic. The word "gouache" is derived from the French word "gouache," which in turn comes from the Italian word "guazzo," meaning "splash." The name alludes to the technique of painting with gouache, where the paint is applied in thin layers or washes, often using a brush to splash or dab the paint onto the surface.

Gouache has been used as an artistic medium since the 16th century, and it has been particularly popular in poster art and commercial illustration. It is also used in fine art, particularly in the creation of opaque watercolors. Gouache dries to a matte finish and is characterized by its vibrant, opaque colors and its ability to create both detailed and abstract effects.

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