Etymology:
Meaning:
An emollient is a substance or agent that softens the skin, making it smooth and supple.
Origin:
The word "emollient" has been used since the 14th century to describe substances used to soften the skin. It comes from the Latin verb "emollire," meaning "to soften." This verb is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *mel-, which means "to grind, crush, or soften."
Historical Use:
Emollients have been used for centuries to treat various skin conditions, such as dryness, itching, and inflammation. In ancient times, natural oils, such as olive oil and almond oil, were commonly used as emollients. In the 19th century, chemists began to develop synthetic emollients, such as petroleum jelly and mineral oil.
Modern Use:
Today, emollients are widely used in cosmetics, skincare products, and medical treatments. They are typically formulated with oils, waxes, or silicones to create a protective barrier on the skin's surface, preventing moisture loss and softening the skin. Emollients are also found in medications for skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis.
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