centurion etymology

Etymology

  • Latin: centurio
  • Proto-Indo-European: *ḱm̥tós
  • English: centurion

Meaning

  • A Roman military officer commanding a century (a unit of 80-100 soldiers).

Origin

The word "centurion" comes from the Latin centurio, which is derived from the noun centuria, meaning "century." A century was a unit of 80-100 soldiers in the Roman army, and the centurion was the officer in command of this unit.

The word centuria is in turn derived from the Proto-Indo-European root ḱm̥tós, meaning "hundred." This root is also found in the English words "cent," "centimeter," and "century."

centurion relate terms

  • century

    Etymology The word century is derived from the Latin word centuria which refers to a

  • hundred

    Etymology The word hundred comes from the Old English word hundrēd meaning group

  • secular

    Etymology The word secular derives from the Latin word saecularis which means perta

  • cent

    Etymology The word cent is derived from the Latin word centum meaning hundred Me

  • centenarian

    Etymology Centenarian is derived from the Latin words centum hundred and annus

  • centenary

    Etymology From Latin centēnārius meaning pertaining to a hundred From centēni

  • centi

    Etymology The word centi comes from the Latin word centum meaning hundred It was

  • centime

    Etymology From French centime from cent hundred Introduced into English in the 19th

  • centurion

    Etymology Latin centurio Proto Indo European ḱm̥tós English centurion Meaning

  • century

    Etymology The word century is derived from the Latin word centuria which refers to a

  • centennial

    Etymology Latin centennialis French centenaire English centennial Meaning

  • cinquecento

    Etymology From Italian cinquecento 500 from Late Latin quingenti 500 from qui

  • dean

    Etymology Old English Deán Proto Germanic Dehans Proto Indo European Dheḱ Me

  • deca

    Etymology The word deca comes from the Greek word deka meaning ten It is a prefix

  • decade

    Etymology The word decade derives from the Latin word decem meaning ten In the ea

  • decagon

    Etymology New Latin decagonum from Greek dekagonon from deka ten gonia angle

  • Decalogue

    Etymology The word decalogue is derived from the Greek words deka δέκα meaning

  • Decameron

    Etymology Greek deka ten hemera day Meaning Ten Days or Ten Day Stor

  • decapod

    Etymology Derived from Greek deka ten pod foot Meaning An animal that

  • December

    Etymology December derives from the Latin word decem meaning ten It was originally

  • decennial

    Etymology Latin decennialis occurring every ten years New Latin decennalis Middle

  • deci

    Etymology The word deci is derived from the Latin word decimus meaning tenth Mea

  • decile

    Etymology French décile Latin decilis PIE root dek ten Meaning A deci

  • decimal

    Etymology From Latin decimalis meaning of or relating to tenths Ultimately derived

  • decimate

    Etymology Derived from the Latin verb decimāre meaning to take a tenth part Me

  • decimation

    Etymology From Latin decimare to tithe from decimus tenth Meaning Origina

  • decuple

    Etymology From Latin decuplus tenfold from decem ten plus more Meaning

  • decussate

    Etymology Decussate comes from the Latin verb decussare meaning to cross in the for

  • denarius

    Etymology The word denarius is derived from the Latin word deni meaning ten Mean

  • dicker

    Etymology Middle Dutch dic thick Proto Germanic thikwaz thick Meaning Ad

  • dime

    Etymology From the Latin phrase dime mediae notae meaning half of a nota Nota i

  • dinar

    Etymology The word dinar is derived from the Late Latin word denarius which was a R

  • doyen

    Etymology The word doyen is derived from the Old French word doiien which in turn co

  • dozen

    Etymology The word dozen comes from the Old French word douzaine which in turn comes

  • duodecimal

    Etymology Late Latin duodecimalis Latin duodēnī ālis from Latin duodēnī twe

  • duodecimo

    Etymology The word duodecimo comes from the Latin phrase duodecimo loco which means

  • eighteen

    Etymology Old English eahtatyne from eaht eight tiene ten Meaning A car

  • fifteen

    Etymology Originating from Old English fiftiene inflected form of fif five and

  • fourteen

    Etymology The word fourteen traces its roots back to Old English where it was written

  • hecatomb

    Etymology of Hecatomb The word hecatomb is derived from the Ancient Greek words ἑ

  • hendeca

    Etymology Latin hendeca Greek endeka Proto Indo European nekmt eleven Meanin

  • hundred

    Etymology The word hundred comes from the Old English word hundrēd meaning group

  • icosahedron

    Etymology The word icosahedron comes from the Greek words eikosi meaning twenty

  • nineteen

    Etymology The word nineteen comes from the Old English phrase nigontyne which itself

  • nonagenarian

    Etymology The word nonagenarian is derived from the Latin words nona nine and g

  • octogenarian

    Etymology octo Latin eight geni Latin to produce arian Latin suffix pertaini

  • Pentecost

    Etymology Greek πεντηκοστή pentēkostē meaning fiftieth day Meanin

  • percent

    Etymology Origin Latin per centum meaning by the hundred Origin French pour c

  • quattrocento

    Etymology Italian quattrocento Meaning The 15th century specifically in Italian

  • Septuagint

    Etymology Latin Septuaginta Greek Ἑβδομήκοντα Hebdomēkonta Meaning a

  • seventeen

    Etymology The name SEVENTEEN is a combination of two Korean words Se 세 mean

  • sixteen

    Etymology The word sixteen comes from the Old English word sixtīene which is itself

  • tenth

    Etymology Old English tēoða from Proto Germanic tehun dōn from Proto Indo European

  • thirteen

    Etymology The word thirteen comes from the Old English word þrēotēne which is a c

  • thousand

    Etymology The word thousand comes from the Old English word þūsend which is cogna

  • tithe

    Etymology The word tithe comes from the Old English word teotha which in turn comes

  • lounge

    Etymology Middle French longe longeur meaning length Old North French lonc mean

  • Antioch

    Etymology Greek Αντιόχεια Antiókheia Meaning By Victory or Fortres

  • pagan

    Etymology The term pagan derives from the Latin word paganus meaning country dweller

  • victim

    Etymology of Victim The word victim is derived from the Latin word victima which

  • rhetoric

    Etymology The word rhetoric comes from the Greek word rhētorikē derived from rhē

  • present

    Etymology Present derives from Old French present from Latin praesens being befor

  • trivia

    Etymology and Meaning The word trivia originates from the Latin word trivium which m

  • mean

    Etymology Old English mǣne Proto Germanic mainiz Proto Indo European mei to think