sixteen etymology

Etymology

The word "sixteen" comes from the Old English word "sixtīene," which is itself derived from the Proto-Germanic word sehstīna. Sehstīna is thought to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱeh₂s-, meaning "six."

Meaning

Sixteen is the number that is one more than fifteen and one less than seventeen. It is a composite number, meaning that it can be expressed as the product of two smaller numbers. The factors of sixteen are 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16.

Origin

The number sixteen has been used in various cultures and languages for centuries. The Babylonians used a base-60 number system, and 16 was represented by the symbol "KA." The ancient Greeks also used a base-60 system, and represented 16 by the symbol "ΙΣΤ." The Romans used a decimal system, and represented 16 by the symbol "XVI."

Usage

The number sixteen is used in a variety of contexts, including:

• The number of ounces in a pound
• The number of fluid ounces in a pint
• The number of days in a fortnight
• The number of years in a decade
• The number of teams in a tournament
• The number of players on a basketball team
• The number of cards in a deck
• The number of pieces in a chess set

sixteen relate terms

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