Etymology:
The term "Wehrmacht" is a German word derived from two components:
Meaning:
Wehrmacht literally translates to "Defense Force." It refers to the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945.
Origin:
The term "Wehrmacht" was first used in the 16th and 17th centuries to refer to the armed forces of various German states. However, it was not until the German Empire was established in 1871 that the term came to be used more broadly.
The Weimar Republic (1919-1933) also used the term "Wehrmacht" to refer to its armed forces, which were limited in size and armament under the terms of the Treaty of Versailles.
In 1935, the Nazi government under Adolf Hitler re-established the Wehrmacht as the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany. The Wehrmacht played a major role in the Second World War, participating in numerous campaigns and conquests.
After the end of the war in 1945, the Wehrmacht was officially disbanded by the Allies. Germany's armed forces were later reconstituted as the Bundeswehr ("Federal Defense Force") in 1955.
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