curfew etymology

Etymology:

  • Middle English: curfeu, from Anglo-Norman French cuvrefeu, from Medieval Latin coopera focum ("cover the fire")

Meaning:

  • Originally, a communal bell rung at night as a signal for people to put out their fires and go to bed.
  • By extension, any regulation that restricts people's movement or activities during certain hours.

Origin:

  • The practice of ringing a curfew bell originated in medieval England and France. At the time, houses were often constructed of wood and thatched roofs, and fires posed a significant fire hazard.
  • To minimize the risk of accidental fires, local authorities ordered that all fires be extinguished by a certain hour each night.
  • The bell was rung at sunset, and it was the responsibility of the householders to obey the curfew by putting out their fires.
  • The term "curfew" eventually came to be used for any regulation that imposed a mandatory bedtime or restricted people's activities during specific hours.

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