tetrarch etymology

Etymology:

  • From Late Latin tetrarchus, from Greek tetrarchēs (τετράρχης), meaning "commander of four."
  • Tetrarchēs is derived from:
    • tetra (τέτρα) = "four"
    • archō (ἄρχω) = "to rule"

Meaning and Origin:

A tetrarch was a ruler of a tetrarchy, which was a territory divided into four parts. Tetrarchies were common in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, particularly in the Near East and Asia Minor.

Some notable tetrarchs include:

  • Herod Antipas, tetrarch of Galilee and Perea in Judea (biblical figure)
  • Philip the Tetrarch, tetrarch of the northeastern part of Judea (biblical figure)
  • Lysanias, tetrarch of Abilene (present-day Lebanon)
  • Archelaus, tetrarch of Cappadocia (modern-day Turkey)

Tetrarchies were typically ruled by local princes or governors who were subordinate to a higher authority, such as the king or emperor. They often served as a way to divide and control territories, ensuring easier administration and preventing the rise of powerful local leaders.

tetrarch relate terms

  • archon

    Etymology From Ancient Greek άρχων archōn meaning ruler Meaning and Origin

  • cadre

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  • carillon

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  • carrefour

    Etymology The word carrefour has its origins in the French language derived from the

  • catty cornered

    Etymology The word cattycornered is a combination of the words Cat A shortening of

  • diatessaron

    Etymology Greek διὰ dia across through τεσσαρων tesserōn four

  • escadrille

    Etymology The word escadrille is derived from the Old French word escadre which in

  • farthing

    Etymology Middle English ferthyng ferthing Old English feorðing Old Saxon fiorðun

  • firkin

    Etymology The word firkin comes from the Middle English word firkyne which in turn c

  • fortnight

    Etymology Middle English fortenight from Old English feowertyne niht feower f

  • forty

    Etymology The word forty comes from the Old English word feowertig which is a compo

  • four

    Etymology The word four comes from the Proto Indo European root kʷetwer which also

  • fourteen

    Etymology The word fourteen traces its roots back to Old English where it was written

  • fourth

    Etymology Fourth adj comes from Old English feorða from Proto Germanic feurðô f

  • quadrant

    Etymology From Late Latin quadrans meaning a fourth part Ultimately derived from th

  • quadraphonic

    Etymology Quadraphonic is derived from the Greek words Tetra τετρά four Ph

  • quadratic

    Etymology The word quadratic is derived from the Latin word quadratus which means s

  • quadri

    Etymology The word quadri has its origins in Latin quadr four Meaning Quadri

  • quadrilateral

    Etymology The word quadrilateral derives from two Latin words Quadri Meaning four

  • quadriliteral

    Etymology lt Latin quadrāli variant stem of quadrātus squared quadrangular see

  • quadrille

    Quadrille Etymology Meaning and Origin Etymology The word quadrille derives from the F

  • quadriplegia

    Etymology Quadri Latin four plegia Greek paralysis Meaning Quadriplegia is

  • quadrivium

    Etymology The term quadrivium is derived from the Latin phrase quadrivium scientiaru

  • quadru

    Etymology Latin quadratus from quadrare to make square Meaning A plane figure wit

  • quadruped

    Etymology Latin quadrupedēs quadrupedis four footed quadru from Latin quatt

  • quadruple

    Etymology Latin quadruplus four times as many Proto Indo European kʷetwóres

  • quadruplicate

    Etymology The word quadruplicate originates from the Latin word quadruplicatus the p

  • quarantine

    Etymology The word quarantine originates from the Italian word quaranta meaning for

  • quarrel

    Etymology Middle English querele Old French querele Latin querela meaning complain

  • quarry

    Etymology The word quarry comes from the Old French word carriere which in turn is der

  • quart

    Etymology The word quart comes from the Old French quarte which means the fourth pa

  • quarter

    Etymology The word quarter has several etymological roots Latin quartus meaning

  • quarterback

    Etymology The term quarterback combines two words Quarter In American football th

  • quartermaster

    Etymology Quartermaster derives from the Middle English term quartermaister which its

  • quarters

    Etymology Quarter originates from the Latin word quartus which means fourth Mea

  • quartet

    Etymology From Latin quattuor four et diminutive suffix Meaning A group

  • quarto

    Etymology Old English cweart fourth quarter Proto West Germanic kwertaz Proto Ge

  • quaternary

    Etymology From Latin quaternārius meaning consisting of four Meaning Consistin

  • quatrain

    Etymology The word quatrain comes from the French word quatraine which in turn deriv

  • quattrocento

    Etymology Italian quattrocento Meaning The 15th century specifically in Italian

  • quire

    Etymology and Meaning of Quire Etymology Quire derives from the Late Latin word q

  • squad

    Etymology Origin Italian squadrone a squadron of cavalry Word origin ultimately der

  • square

    Etymology of square Derived from the Old English word sċēare meaning a corner

  • tessellated

    Etymology The word tessellated is derived from the Latin word tessella which means

  • tetra

    Etymology The word tetra comes from the Greek word τέτταρες téttares mean

  • tetracycline

    Etymology Derived from Greek tetra meaning four cycl meaning c

  • tetrad

    Etymology Greek tetra four ad unit Meaning and Origin A tetrad is a set

  • tetragrammaton

    Etymology The word tetragrammaton comes from the Greek words tetra meaning four

  • tetrameter

    Etymology Greek tetra four metron measure Meaning A line of verse consisting

  • tetrarch

    Etymology From Late Latin tetrarchus from Greek tetrarchēs τετράρχης mean

  • trapezium

    Etymology The word trapezium comes from the Greek word trapezion which means littl

  • reciprocal

    Etymology The word reciprocal is derived from the Latin word reciprocus which means

  • prejudice

    Etymology Middle English prejudice n prejudicen v Late Latin praejudicium Lati

  • obstreperous

    Etymology The word obstreperous comes from the Latin word obstreperus meaning noi

  • communion

    Etymology The word communion comes from the Latin word communio which means sharin

  • assiduous

    Etymology Latin assiduus constant diligent Proto Indo European h₂ses to se

  • beam

    Etymology The word beam has several different origins Old English bēam log tre

  • consequence

    Etymology and Meaning of Consequence Origin Middle French consequence Late Latin

  • mollycoddle

    Etymology Mollycoddle is ultimately derived from the Old Irish feminine name Muirgel