quarter etymology

Etymology:

The word "quarter" has several etymological roots:

  • Latin: "quartus," meaning "fourth"
  • Old French: "quarter," meaning "a fourth part"
  • Middle French: "quarteron," meaning "a small fourth part"

Meaning:

The primary meaning of "quarter" is a fourth part of a whole or a specified quantity. It can also refer to:

  • A period of three months (one of four in a year)
  • A section of a city or town
  • A monetary unit equal to one-fourth of a dollar (in some countries)
  • A type of lodging or accommodation
  • A division of a military force
  • A specific time on a ship's watch (usually lasting four hours)

Origin:

The Latin word "quartus" originally referred to the fourth part of a whole in a mathematical or measurement context. It was also used to describe the fourth day of a month in the Roman calendar.

Over time, the word evolved through Old French and Middle French to eventually enter English in the 13th century. It has since gained a wide range of meanings, but its root as a fractional part remains evident in many of its uses.

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