Etymology
Tartar is derived from the Latin word "Tartarus," which refers to the deepest abyss of hell in Greek mythology.
Meaning and Origin
Greek Mythology: In Greek mythology, Tartarus was the primordial pit located below Hades, the underworld. It was believed to be a place of eternal punishment and torment for those who had committed the most heinous crimes, such as murderers, oath-breakers, and those who had defied the gods.
Medieval and Early Modern Europe: During the medieval and early modern periods, "Tartarus" was often used as a synonym for hell in Christian theology. It was believed that the souls of the wicked would be sent to Tartarus to endure eternal suffering.
European Exploration: In the 16th century, European explorers began using the term "Tartar" to refer to the nomadic people of Central and Eastern Asia, particularly those who inhabited the region known as Tartary. The origin of this usage is unclear, but it may be related to the association of the steppes with the barren and desolate landscape of Tartarus.
Modern Usage:
Today, "tartar" has several meanings:
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