calculus etymology

Etymology:

The word "calculus" is derived from the Latin word "calculus," which means "pebble."

Meaning:

Calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of change and continuous motion. It is divided into two main branches:

  • Differential calculus: Studies instantaneous rates of change and derivatives.
  • Integral calculus: Studies the accumulation of continuous quantities over intervals and the concept of integration.

Origin:

The origins of calculus can be traced back to ancient Greece, where mathematicians like Eudoxus and Archimedes used geometric methods to study the area and volume of curved figures. However, the foundations of modern calculus were laid by two scientists in the 17th century:

  • Isaac Newton: Developed infinitesimal calculus in the late 1600s, which allowed him to formulate laws of motion and gravity.
  • Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz: Developed calculus independently from Newton and introduced the notation and terminology that is still used today.

The term "calculus" was first used in the 16th century by Pierre de Fermat to refer to the methods used in the study of maxima and minima. The term later became synonymous with infinitesimal calculus in the 17th century.

calculus relate terms

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    Etymology Old English cealc nominative singular cealces genitive singular cealcum

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  • calculus

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    Etymology Tartar is derived from the Latin word Tartarus which refers to the deepest a

  • calculation

    Etymology The word calculation is derived from the Latin word calculātiō meaning

  • saxifrage

    Etymology The word saxifrage comes from the Latin words saxum meaning rock and

  • analysis

    Etymology of Analysis The word analysis comes from the Greek word análisis meani

  • onset

    Etymology Latin onset noun onsetum adverb Origin ons start et adjec

  • stone

    Etymology The word stone comes from the Old English word stān which is derived from

  • rock

    Etymology The word rock originates from the Old English word rocc which meant a la

  • cork

    Etymology The word cork derives from the Latin word cortex which means bark Mea

  • crust

    Etymology The word crust comes from the Middle English word cruste which is derived