sweltry etymology

Etymology:

  • Late Middle English (adjective): from Old English sweltrie ('heat-stricken', 'oppressive'), equivalent to swelt ('to faint or scorch') + ‎-rie (-ery suffix).
  • Middle English (noun): from Anglo-Norman French sweltré, from Old French soueltré ('hot and humid'), from Latin subsolātus ('sunned, exposed to the sun'), from sub-solāris (adjective) and solāris (adjective) ('belonging to the sun').
  • Old English sweltan ('to faint or scorch') is of uncertain origin and possibly from a Celtic language, perhaps related to Irish sealtaim ('I burn').

Meaning:

  • (adjective) Hot, humid, and oppressive, especially in a tropical region.
  • (noun, historical) A state of oppression, especially under a tyrant.

Origin:

The word "sweltry" has two distinct origins:

  • Adjective: From the Old English word sweltan ('to faint or scorch'), possibly of Celtic origin.
  • Noun: From the Latin word subsolātus ('sunned, exposed to the sun'), via Anglo-Norman French sweltré.

The two words converged in Middle English, and the adjective "sweltry" came to be used in both its modern senses of "hot and humid" and "oppressive."

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