starve etymology

Etymology of "Starve"

  • Old English: steorfan, "to die"
  • Proto-Germanic: sterban
  • Indo-European: sterbh-, meaning "to be stiff, to die"

Meaning and Origin

The word "starve" traces its roots back to the Old English term steorfan, which meant "to die." This word, in turn, evolved from the Proto-Germanic sterban and ultimately from the Indo-European root sterbh-.

The original meaning of "starve" was closely tied to the concept of death, referring to the physical and emotional suffering that precedes the end of life. However, over time, the meaning of the word shifted to focus more specifically on the lack of food.

The first recorded use of "starve" in the sense of "to deprive of food" appeared in the 13th century. By the 16th century, the word had also taken on the figurative meaning of "to suffer intense hunger or deprivation."

Today, the word "starve" is primarily used in the context of food deprivation, referring to the state of extreme hunger and malnutrition that can result from a prolonged lack of food. It can also be used metaphorically to describe any situation where someone is deprived of something essential for their survival or well-being.

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