nock etymology

Etymology

The word "nock" has multiple origins:

• Old English: "noc" (notch)
• Middle Dutch: "noc" (notch)
• Middle Low German: "nokke" (projection, peg)

Meaning and Origin

1. Notch in an Arrow

The original meaning of "nock" refers to the notch cut into the end of an arrow, which allows it to be placed on the bowstring. This usage dates back to at least the 10th century in Old English. The notch ensures that the arrow is securely attached to the string and flies straight.

2. Projection or Peg

Another sense of "nock" is a projection or peg that serves as a support or attachment point. This meaning derives from the Middle Dutch and Middle Low German words, which refer to small pegs or studs.

• In woodworking, a "nock" is a small projection on a joint that aligns and supports the pieces being joined.
• In architecture, a "nock" can be a projecting piece of stone or brick that supports a beam or arch.
• In sailing, a "nock" is the upper corner of a sail where it is attached to the mast or a spar.

3. Football Term

In American football and other gridiron sports, a "nock" refers to the point of contact between the shoulder of the ball carrier and the defender attempting to tackle them. This usage is a slang term that likely originated from the idea of the defender "notching" or hitting the ball carrier with enough force to knock them down.

4. Verb: To Not

The verb "nock," meaning to cut a notch into something, is a less common usage that also derives from the Old English "noc." It is typically used in specialized contexts, such as notching logs or arrows.

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