sarcasm etymology

Etymology:

  • Greek "sarkazein" (literally "to tear flesh")
  • From "sarkazmos" (derision, mockery)
  • Related to "sarkos" (flesh)

Meaning and Origin:

Sarcasm is a form of verbal irony where the speaker's intended meaning is opposite to the literal meaning of the words. It is typically employed to express disapproval, mockery, or contempt.

The term "sarcasm" originated in Ancient Greece. In Greek drama, "sarkazein" referred to the tearing of flesh with sharp instruments or words. The term was used later by Roman playwrights to describe a style of dialogue that was sharp and biting.

In modern English, sarcasm began to be used in the 16th century to describe a type of mockery or satire. It became widely used in the 18th and 19th centuries, becoming an accepted and often humorous form of expression.

Characteristics of Sarcasm:

  • Uses words or tone to convey a meaning opposite to the literal words.
  • Often employs exaggeration, hyperbole, or understatement.
  • Can be subtle or overt.
  • May be used for humor, mockery, or to express negative emotions.

sarcasm relate terms

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