retort etymology

Etymology

The word "retort" has two etymological roots:

  • Latin: retorquere, meaning "to twist back" or "to turn upon oneself"
  • Old French: retourner, meaning "to turn back"

Meaning

A retort is a:

  • Response: A quick or sharp reply or argument, often intended to counter an objection or accusation.
  • Scientific apparatus: A container used in chemistry and distillation processes, typically made of glass or porcelain.

Origin

The word "retort" first appeared in English in the 14th century as a term for a scientific apparatus used in alchemy. It was later adopted more broadly to refer to a sharp or witty response, particularly in the context of debate or argument.

Usage

In modern usage, "retort" is most commonly used to describe a quick and pointed response that is intended to refute or counter an opponent's argument. It often implies a sense of cleverness or wit, and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Examples

  • "The politician's retort to the reporter's question was both witty and devastating."
  • "I had a sharp retort ready for his rude comment, but I decided to keep it to myself."
  • "The chemist used a retort to distill the essential oils from the plants."

retort relate terms

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  • rally

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